How we calculate
FIRE number = yearly spending ÷ withdrawal rate. A 4 % withdrawal rate gives 25 × yearly spending; the rate is your choice — a lower rate is more cautious.
Savings grow with the real return (after inflation): (1 + return) ÷ (1 + inflation) − 1, compounded monthly with the monthly deposit, until they reach the FIRE number.
This is a planning model with a steady return. Real markets go up and down, and taxes and changing spending are not included.
Formulas and rates checked: 10/21/2026
Questions
- What withdrawal rate should I use?
- The often quoted 4 % comes from studies of historical US markets over 30 years. For longer retirements or more safety, people use 3–3.5 %.
- Why in today’s money?
- Because spending rises with inflation. Using the real return keeps the FIRE number comparable with what you spend now.
- Does it include a pension?
- No. A state or company pension lowers the amount you need — subtract it from your yearly spending.